Hosea 11:1-9 is one of the oldest texts in the Old Testament that refer to Israel as God's son (v. 1). The passage has been badly passed down in tradition such that modern translators have to make choices as to how render it. Most difficult is the passage in verse 7 which is rendered differently in different translations. Inspite of the difficulties presented by the text, it is clear however that it is a recital of God's grace and Israel's refusal which culminates in an explosion not of wrath, but of compassion.
I will not execute the fierceness of my wrath
I will not destroy Ephraim
